economy and the enviornment

basic needs

Model that shows the minimum essential elements of human beings to live.

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planetary limits

Delimitation of safe activities so that the planet recovers from the disturbances caused mainly by human activities

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linear economy

Use of natural raw materials (usually virgin) to produce goods, which are distributed, used and ultimately discarded without regard to their footprint.

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recycling economy

Collection and transformation of material used in the production of new products, often improving costs and reducing environmental impact.

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circular economy

Sustainable process, with the objective that resources remain in use as long as possible.

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donut economy

Model that seeks to satisfy basic needs without squeezing the limited resources of the planet.

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